Written by:undefined undefined
Published: 01-09-2023
Nestled amidst the towering peaks of the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu stands as a testament to ancient Incan engineering and resilience. This awe-inspiring archaeological wonder has captivated the hearts of adventurers and history enthusiasts alike for centuries. To truly experience the mystique and grandeur of Machu Picchu, embark on a trekking adventure along some of the world's most scenic routes. In this article, we will explore the best trekking and hiking routes to Machu Picchu, with a special focus on the renowned Inca Trail.
Views from a Trek
1. Inca Trail: The Classic Trek
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the crown jewel of Machu Picchu treks, often considered one of the most beautiful and historically significant trekking routes globally. This classic 26-mile (43-kilometer) trail traverses the lush Peruvian highlands, meandering through cloud forests, quaint villages, and breathtaking archaeological sites before reaching the majestic Machu Picchu.
The iconic Inca Trail
Highlights:
Historical Riches: The Inca Trail is steeped in history, with numerous archaeological sites along the way, including Wiñay Wayna, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca. These ruins offer a glimpse into the daily life and ingenuity of the ancient Incas.
Scenic Beauty: The trail takes you through diverse landscapes, from dense rainforests to high-altitude mountain passes like Dead Woman's Pass (Warmiwañusca). The views of the surrounding valleys and snow-capped peaks are simply breathtaking.
Sun Gate Arrival: The culmination of your journey is the unforgettable moment when you arrive at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), where Machu Picchu unveils itself in all its glory, bathed in the soft light of dawn.
The Sun Gate
2. Salkantay Trek: A Scenic Alternative
For those seeking a less crowded alternative to the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek is a perfect choice. This 44-mile (71-kilometer) route allows trekkers to immerse themselves in the mesmerizing landscapes of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range.
Apu Salkantay
Highlights:
Stunning Landscapes: The Salkantay Trek treats you to a diverse range of landscapes, including lush tropical rainforests, alpine meadows, and glacial valleys. The stunning Salkantay Mountain itself is a sight to behold.
Cultural Encounters: Along the way, you'll have the opportunity to interact with local communities, gaining insights into their way of life and traditional practices.
Humantay Lake: A side trek takes you to the azure Humantay Lake, a serene body of water nestled between jagged peaks. The reflection of the Salkantay Glacier in the pristine waters is a sight you'll never forget.
Humantay Lake
3. Lares Trek: A Cultural Journey
For those looking to combine trekking with cultural immersion, the Lares Trek is an excellent choice. This 21-mile (34-kilometer) route takes you through remote Andean villages, allowing you to connect with the indigenous Quechua people.
Lares Trek with Llamas
Highlights:
Local Culture: The Lares Trek provides a unique opportunity to interact with Quechua-speaking communities, witnessing their daily routines and learning about their traditions, including textile weaving and agriculture.
Hot Springs: After days of trekking, soothe your tired muscles in the natural hot springs of Lares, a delightful reward for your efforts.
Scenic Beauty: While not as well-known as the Inca Trail, the Lares Trek offers its share of stunning vistas, including pristine lakes and breathtaking mountain scenery.
Local Interaction on The Lares Trek
4. Inca Quarry Trek: Unearth Ancient Secrets
The Inca Quarry Trek offers an off-the-beaten-path adventure for trekkers looking to delve deeper into Incan history and discover hidden archaeological treasures. This 15-mile (24-kilometer) route takes you through the mesmerizing Sacred Valley landscapes and reveals the secrets of an ancient quarry.
Inca Quarry
Highlights:
Inca Quarry: The trek's namesake, the Inca Quarry, is a remarkable archaeological site where the Incas carved massive stones for use in constructing their magnificent temples and citadels. Witness the colossal stones abandoned in various stages of completion.
Pinkuylluna: Along the route, you'll also explore the Pinkuylluna ruins, perched dramatically on a mountainside. These lesser-known ruins offer a unique perspective on Incan architecture and provide breathtaking views of Ollantaytambo below.
Solitude: The Inca Quarry Trek is relatively less traveled than the Inca Trail, offering a more tranquil and intimate experience with the natural beauty and history of the region.
Remote Trekking
5. Ancascocha Trek: The Road Less Taken
For trekkers seeking seclusion and serenity, the Ancascocha Trek is an unspoiled gem. This 31-mile (50-kilometer) journey traverses pristine alpine landscapes and introduces you to remote Andean communities.
Ancascocha
Highlights:
Remote Beauty: The Ancascocha Trek takes you through some of the most isolated and untouched landscapes in the Andes. Revel in the untouched beauty of high-altitude lakes, towering peaks, and tranquil valleys.
Authentic Encounters: Interact with Quechua-speaking villagers along the way, gaining a deeper understanding of their traditions, agriculture, and daily life.
Incredible Scenery: The trek offers breathtaking vistas of the Cordillera Vilcabamba and the Salkantay Mountain, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Ancascocha Remoteness
6. Choquequirao Trek: The Hidden Citadel
Often referred to as the "Sister City of Machu Picchu," Choquequirao is an ancient Incan citadel hidden in the Vilcabamba Mountains. The 9-day Choquequirao Trek, not only will visit Choquequirao but will continue for 8 days crossing mountain passes and stunning Andean terrain until you arrive at the magnificent Machu Picchu.
Choquequirao
Highlights:
Choquequirao: Explore the lesser-visited Choquequirao complex, which features well-preserved terraces, plazas, and temples. The site's remote location means you can often explore its wonders in relative solitude.
Cradling Beauty: Marvel at the breathtaking views of the Apurimac River Canyon and the surrounding peaks as you trek through the dramatic scenery of the Vilcabamba Range.
Challenging Adventure: The Choquequirao Trek is known for its challenging terrain, rewarding intrepid trekkers with a sense of accomplishment and unparalleled natural beauty.
Choquequirao Terraces
Embarking on a trek to Machu Picchu is a transformative experience that combines adventure, history, and natural beauty. Whether you choose the classic Inca Trail, the scenic Salkantay Trek, the culturally enriching Lares Trek, or one of the other treks to Machu Picchu, you'll create memories that will last a lifetime. As you follow in the footsteps of the ancient Incas, you'll not only discover the hidden wonders of Machu Picchu but also uncover the indomitable spirit of adventure within yourself. So, gear up, pack your backpack, and get ready to explore the mesmerizing trails leading to the Lost City of the Incas. Find out more here about the trekking options to Machu Picchu!
