
The Southern Sierra
The Southern Andes also have much to offer for the adventurous traveller. The devils Nose finishes here also!
Explore destination







Galapagos
Ecuador packs the Andes, the Amazon rainforest and the Galápagos Islands into a country slightly larger than Colorado, which is why the best Ecuador tours are built around your time and interests. VA Expeditions designs private, tailor-made Ecuador journeys with a U.S.-based team and local specialists, planned around your dates, your pace and the regions you most want to see. A week works well for Quito and the Andes. Pairing the mainland with the Galápagos or the Amazon works best with 10 days or more, because island flights and altitude need breathing room. U.S. citizens can visit Ecuador without a visa for up to 90 days, and the U.S. dollar is the local currency.
Discover the beauty of the Ecuadorian Andes and cloud forests. Marvel at the incredible biodiversity such as butterflies and bird watching. Experience the cloud forests
Package type:Traditional
Physical Rating:Moderate
Experience the world-famous volcanic Galapagos Islands with this 5 day adventure! The islands offer countless opportunities to witness abundant wildlife in a spectacular setting. This
Package type:Luxury
Physical Rating:Moderate
Discover the extra-ordinary magic of Ecuador by travelling from The Andean mountain range to the Amazon Basin, travelling by train and trekking through the Volcano
Package type:Multi-Destinations
Physical Rating:Moderate
Discover the enchanted Galapagos Islands which offer countless opportunities to witness a unique abundance of wildlife in a unique setting, unlike any other on the
Package type:Luxury
Physical Rating:Moderate
Discover the enchanted Galapagos Islands which offer countless opportunities to witness a unique abundance of wildlife in a unique setting, unlike any other on the
Package type:Multi-Destinations
Physical Rating:Moderate
Discover the highlights of Ecuador including the magnificent Galapagos Islands through this island-hopping tour! The Galapagos is unique in the world due to its phenomenal
Package type:Traditional
Physical Rating:Moderate
Discover the extra-ordinary magic of Ecuador by travelling from The Andean mountain range to the Amazon Basin, travelling by train and trekking through the Volcano
Package type:Traditional
Physical Rating:Moderate
Discover the extra-ordinary magic of Ecuador and its famous Galapagos islands, offering endless opportunities to witness a unique abundance of wildlife in a setting unlike
Package type:Luxury
Physical Rating:Moderate
This Amazonic camping expedition to the Amazon Basin is the perfect off the beaten track adventure for nature lovers, explorers and wildlife enthusiasts. The Yasuni
Package type:Adventure
Physical Rating:High
Discover remarkable landscapes, historic cities, and iconic landmarks across the region.
Explore monthly average temperatures across major regions to help plan your adventure.
| City | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cuenca | 21°C | 21°C | 20°C | 20°C | 20°C | 19°C | 19°C | 19°C | 20°C | 21°C | 21°C | 21°C |
| Loja | 15°C | 15°C | 15°C | 15°C | 15°C | 14°C | 14°C | 14°C | 15°C | 16°C | 16°C | 15°C |
| Alausi | 10°C | 10°C | 10°C | 10°C | 10°C | 9°C | 9°C | 9°C | 10°C | 10°C | 10°C | 10°C |
| Esmereldas | 24°C | 25°C | 25°C | 25°C | 25°C | 25°C | 24°C | 24°C | 24°C | 24°C | 24°C | 24°C |
| Santacruz | 28°C | 29°C | 30°C | 30°C | 28°C | 26°C | 24°C | 24°C | 24°C | 24°C | 25°C | 26°C |
| Quito | 19°C | 19°C | 19°C | 19°C | 19°C | 19°C | 20°C | 20°C | 20°C | 20°C | 19°C | 20°C |
| Rio Bamba | 12°C | 12°C | 12°C | 12°C | 12°C | 11°C | 11°C | 11°C | 12°C | 12°C | 13°C | 12°C |
| Guayaquil | 31°C | 31°C | 31°C | 31°C | 31°C | 29°C | 29°C | 29°C | 30°C | 30°C | 30°C | 31°C |
| Tena | 22°C | 22°C | 22°C | 22°C | 22°C | 21°C | 21°C | 22°C | 22°C | 22°C | 22°C | 22°C |
Real stories and authentic feedback from travelers who explored with VA Expeditions.
Everything you need to know before visiting Ecuador: local customs, safety guidelines, currency, health advice, and practical tips.
Ecuador sits on the equator so temperatures change more with altitude than with the season. The best month depends on where you are going and what you want to do.
|
Region |
What to expect |
Good to know |
|
Quito and the Andes |
Typical daytime temperatures of 19–20°C (66–68°F) all year |
Generally drier from about June to September and wetter from about October to May. Pack layers for cool mornings and evenings. |
|
Cuenca |
Typical daytime temperatures of 19–21°C (66–70°F) |
Mild year round |
|
Coast (Guayaquil) |
Typical daytime temperatures of 29–31°C (84–88°F) |
Hot and humid, the wetter months run roughly December to May |
|
Amazon (Tena) |
Warm and humid all year |
Rain is possible in any month so bring a light rain jacket |
|
Galápagos (Santa Cruz) |
Monthly averages of about 28–30°C (82–86°F) from January to May and 24–26°C (75–79°F) from June to December |
The warmer months bring calmer seas and warmer water. The cooler months bring mistier skies and cooler water. Wildlife is active year round. |
Christmas and New Year’s, Easter and the July–August holidays are busy and Galápagos departures can fill early. Book as early as you can, since availability varies by itinerary.
We want you to go in with your eyes open. The U.S. State Department rates Ecuador Level 2, “Exercise Increased Caution,” because of crime, terrorism, unrest and kidnapping, in an advisory issued August 18, 2026. The advisory also lists areas at Level 3, “Reconsider Travel,” and Level 4, “Do Not Travel,” mostly on the coast and near the borders. Level 4 areas include parts of Guayaquil (south of Portete de Tarqui Avenue), Durán, Esmeraldas and several towns in El Oro and Los Ríos. Quito, Cuenca and the Galápagos are outside the Level 3 and Level 4 areas, but Level 2 caution applies throughout the country. Last checked: October 29, 2026.
|
Fact |
Detail |
|
Size |
About 109,000 sq mi (283,000 km²), slightly larger than Colorado |
|
Capital and elevation |
Quito at about 9,350 ft (2,850 m) |
|
Galápagos Islands |
About 600 mi (1,000 km) west of the mainland, with 13 main islands. Flights leave from Quito or Guayaquil and land at Baltra or San Cristóbal. |
|
Tallest peaks |
Chimborazo, Ecuador’s highest mountain, at 20,548 ft (6,263 m), and Cotopaxi at 19,347 ft (5,897 m) |
|
UNESCO firsts |
Quito and the Galápagos were among the first sites on the World Heritage List, inscribed in 1978 |
|
Currency |
U.S. dollar |
|
Time zone |
UTC 5 on the mainland and UTC 6 in the Galápagos |
Ecuador may be small but they can not combine very different landscapes in a day; here is how the country divides.
Quito. Most trips start in the capital, marked by one of the oldest colonial towns in the world, enlisted as one of the first UNESCO World Heritage sites. The capital is also situated about 2,850 m (9,350 ft) above sea-level, thus consider this as an easy-going first day and drink lots of water. The cable car rises close to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) above the city, thus offering wide views over the volcanoes around.
The Northern Sierra. North of Quito, Andean communities continue with their long-held traditions that boast a fond stop, the artisan market town of Otavalo. This region also hosts historic haciendas, many of which have now been turned into hotels.
The Central Sierra. This is the Avenue of the Volcanoes. Cotopaxi rises to 5,897 m (19,347 ft), and Chimborazo, Ecuador’s highest mountain, reaches 6,263 m (20,548 ft). Near Alausí, the Devil’s Nose train zigzags down a steep mountainside. It runs on a limited schedule and can be suspended for repairs or weather, so ask whether it fits your dates.
The Southern Sierra. Cuenca’s old town has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1999 and Ingapirca is the most famous Inca site in Ecuador. The temperate highlands can be expected with temperatures averaging between 19 and 21°C (66 and 70°F) throughout the seasons.
The Oriente region (Amazon). Ecuadorian Amazon is warm and has a very humid climate all year round, with Tena having temperature averages of about 21-22°C (70-72 °F). The tours Discovering Yasuní and Cultural Immersion in the Ecuadorian Amazon can be experienced.
The Galapagos Islands. About 600 miles (1,000 km) off the mainland, the islands are home to sea lions, giant tortoises, marine iguanas and blue-footed boobies that show little fear of people. The islands are a national park, so you visit protected areas with a licensed naturalist guide and keep at least 2 m (6 ft) from wildlife. Wildlife encounters can’t be guaranteed. Flights leave from Quito or Guayaquil and land at Baltra or San Cristóbal. Foreign adults pay a national park entrance fee of $200 (children under 12 pay $100), plus a $20 Transit Control Card. The government sets these fees, so they can change.
Not sure where to start? Match your travel style to a tour below or browse the full list above.
|
If you want… |
Take a look at |
Length |
Activity level |
What you’ll experience |
|
The classic first trip |
15 days |
Moderate |
The Andes, the Amazon basin, a train ride and the Galápagos |
|
|
Mainland highlights in one week |
7 days |
Moderate |
Andean scenery, cloud forests, butterflies and birdwatching |
|
|
Mainland plus Galápagos island hopping |
10 days |
Moderate |
Ecuador’s highlights plus the Galápagos |
|
|
Comfort and the Andes to Amazon story |
10 days |
Moderate |
Andes to Amazon basin, train travel and volcano trekking, as a Luxury-type itinerary |
|
|
A short Galápagos escape |
5 days |
Moderate |
Volcanic islands and wildlife viewing with a naturalist guide |
|
|
A longer Galápagos stay |
8 days |
Moderate |
Galápagos wildlife combined with Ecuador’s highlights |
|
|
Galápagos and rainforest together |
12 Day Galápagos and Amazon orLuxury Galápagos and Amazon Adventure |
12 days |
Moderate |
The Galápagos Islands and the Amazon in one trip |
|
An off the beaten path jungle trip |
5 days |
High |
An Amazon camping expedition for nature lovers, following permitted routes with licensed local guides |
Activity levels: Low means relaxed sightseeing with little walking. Moderate means longer days on foot, with some stairs, uneven ground or altitude. High means sustained physical activity such as camping and long hikes in hot, humid conditions.
Entry. Travelers should fully plan their expeditions through Ecuador. B. Entry. U.S citizens are allowed to enter Ecuador without a visa for tourism for up to 90 days maximum. Travelers should also remember that their passports must be valid for at least six months after the planned dates of travel and be prepared to show proof of onward travel.
Health.See a doctor or travel clinic four to six weeks before you go. The CDC recommends yellow fever vaccination for travel to the provinces east of the Andes below 2,300 m, including Napo, Orellana and Pastaza, but not for travel limited to Quito, Guayaquil, areas above 2,300 m or the Galápagos. Ecuador requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travelers arriving from countries with yellow fever risk, so check this if your trip includes other South American countries. Malaria risk is limited to certain areas. Get any vaccine at least 10 days before you travel. Your clinician will tailor advice to your route and health history.
Money. The currency used in Ecuador is the United States Dollar. Although there are ATMs found in cities, be mindful of the limits while withdrawing money. Therefore, it is essential to carry some cash in small denominations. Most restaurants charge a 10% service fee included in the check, and one needs to look at the bill closely to determine whether a tip should be given. Tipping for the driver or the guide is not included in the charges.
Flights and inclusions. The ticket for international flights needs to be reserved separately. The inner flights including flying to Galapagos islands have different prices based on the requirements of the client who is traveling, and therefore, it is necessary to check the details of the service beforehand.
Altitude and fitness. Quito is located 9350 feet above sea level and many mountain climbing activities are practiced in the Andes. One should provide information about the physical condition to estimate the exertion involved.
Tell us your dates, travel companions and interests. We’ll help design a private Ecuador journey around you, whether you want the Andes only or the Andes, the Amazon and the Galápagos together.
Everything you need to know before and during your travel experience in Ecuador.
It varies by region. Quito and the Andes are mild year-round, but generally dry from June to September. The Galápagos are warmest from January to May. June through December is cooler in the Galápagos. The Amazon is warm and humid all year long.
According to the U.S. State Department Ecuador is rated Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) as of its update from August 18, 2026. Some areas are classified in the Level 3 and Level 4 categories, but those are not in Quito, Cuenca and in the Galápagos. Please check the official advisory before booking with us, and we will help you with the route.
Foreign adults pay a national park entrance fee of $200, and children under 12 pay $100, usually in cash on arrival. You also need a $20 Transit Control Card before your flight. The government sets these fees and they can change, so confirm the current amounts on the official Galápagos government sites. Your quote states whether these charges are included.
The U.S. dollar is Ecuador’s official currency. Many restaurants add a 10% service charge, so check your bill before tipping extra. Tips for guides and drivers are optional and aren’t included in the tour price.
Tell us your dates, travel companions & interests and we will help design a private Ecuador journey around you.
Our trips can run from 4 to more than 15 days. We believe that 7 to 10 days is good for the northwestern mainland. If the Galápagos is added to the itinerary, then 10 to 15 days is enough to cover the flights and get a relaxed trip.
Health advice is given depending on where you are going, age and gaps in medical history. The CDC provides location dependent recommendations including about malaria and yellow fever. A travel clinic or doctor should be consulted 4 to 6 weeks before departure.
Yes, most travelers fly to the islands from Quito or Guayaquil. Tours such as Classic Ecuador Highlights and Classic 15 Days Ecuador and Galápagos allow the opportunity for travelers to enjoy both.
A cruise means sleeping aboard a small ship and visiting several islands. A land-based stay means sleeping in hotels on the inhabited islands and taking day trips. Both involve visiting protected areas with a licensed naturalist guide. Tell us which style you prefer and we’ll recommend an itinerary.
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