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The Western Highlands

The Western Highlands

Overview of The Western Highlands

The two main features are the spectacular volcanos that run through the Cuchumatanes mountain range, the gushing streams, lakes, forests and valleys. The lower levels are tropical with banana plantations, the middle regions with oak, cedar and pine trees and the higher regions with their patchwork of valleys with corn and potato plantations make for fabulous scenery. The Mayan priests, shamans and witches all lived and practised their arts in this incredible mountain range and the area is steeped in the ancient traditions. The second biggest city of Quetzaltenango or as it is easier known Xela, is up in the mountains and bears more resemblance to a mining town in the north of England than the central American tropics but definitely worth it if you are looking to get away from the gringo trail. 

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What to Do in The Western Highlands

Iximché
Iximché

Iximché, located in Tecpán, Chimaltenango, where the Mayans founded their last capital before their demise.  The pre-conquest capital of the Kaqchikel, is 5km south of the Interamericana on a beautiful exposed site, isolated on three sides by plunging ravines and surrounded by pine forests. Iximché remains an important ceremonial site for indigenous pilgrims, who visit the area to perform magic rituals to ward off illness or bring good fortune. The majority of the buildings in Iximche, were originally built of adobe, have disappeared but the site – which housed a population of about ten thousand – is very atmospheric. 

Chichicastenango
Chichicastenango

 Dubbed Guatemala’s “Mecca del Turismo”, Chichi is a compact and traditional town of cobbled streets, where twice a week the town’s highland calm is shattered by the Sunday and Thursday markets. The markets attract many tourists, traders and Mayan weavers from throughout the central highlands. Locals adhere to the ways of traditional weaving, the women wearing superb huipiles with flower motifs. The men’s costume of short trousers and jackets of black wool embroidered with silk is highly distinguished although, today men generally opt for Western dress.