MUST-DO THINGS IN COLOMBIA

MUST-DO THINGS IN COLOMBIA

4MINREAD
Updated:
4 min read
Overview & Key Highlights

Colombia has transformed into one of South America's most vibrant and sought-after travel destinations. From the pristine Caribbean beaches of Tayrona to the mystical, color-changing waters of Caño Cristales and the historic colonial charm of Cartagena, the country offers a diverse array of experiences for every type of traveler.

Whether you are looking to trek through ancient jungles to reach the Lost City, explore the lush coffee triangle, or witness humpback whales off the Pacific coast, Colombia's blend of biodiversity, rich culture, and magical landscapes makes it an unmissable addition to your travel bucket list.

Tayrona National Park

Start your trip off to Colombia with a splash by hopping into Tayrona National Park’s natural reef lagoon, La Piscina. This natural attraction is on Colombia’s northernmost coastline, bordering the Caribbean Sea. If you prefer a challenge, there are hiking trails following the shoreline, and towering rock formations speckled throughout the crystal-clear water to climb on. For a more relaxing experience, chill at the beautiful beach and enjoy the lapping waves. Tayrona National Park is one of the most picturesque locations in Colombia and far removed from the hustle and bustle of heavily urbanized areas.

Scenic view of Tayrona National Park coastline
Tayrona National Park

Caño Cristales

Caño Cristales in the Colombian National Park of La Macarena has been called the most beautiful river in the world, and the river than escaped from heaven, because of its incredible red colour. It is one of Colombia’s most unique and exciting tourist attractions. Most experts suggest that you can see the river in its amazing red state between late May and late November, but the peak time is between July and October. Caño Cristales is a truly unbelievable place, and one which seems to confirm Colombia’s reputation as the land of magical realism.

The vibrant red waters of Caño Cristales river
Caño Cristales

San Andrés Island

A short plane ride away from the Colombian coastline, lies San Andrés Island, where the views are stunning, with turquoise as far as the eye can see. Surrounded on all sides by the Caribbean Sea, the island boasts a pretty waterfront where travellers can sip on drinks while watching the sunset or enjoying a traditional Colombian meal. If you’re looking for more active experiences, canoes are available to rent and it is just a short paddle to Johnny Cay.

Turquoise waters surrounding San Andrés Island
San Andres

Nuqui

With its cultural richness, unspoilt beaches, jungle-clad islands, and wild beauty, it’s no surprise that the town of Nuqui on the Colombian pacific coast is becoming the most talked-about destination for adventurous travellers. Located in the tropical rainforest of Colombia’s west coast, this region remains unexplored and wild. It is home to humpback whales that travel from the Antarctic to breed in the warm deep waters. This magnificent migration takes place between June and September.

Whale watching experience off the coast of Nuqui
Whale-Watching Nuqui

Tour a Coffee Plantation

With all the hype about Colombian coffee, no traveller should miss out on taking a tour of a coffee plantation and enjoying a cup of deliciousness. Coffee tours offer hands-on activities, a detailed history of the coffee industry, and delicious cups of their freshly-brewed nectar.

Coffee beans being harvested at a Colombian plantation
Coffee Picking

Cartagena’s Old Town

As one of the oldest Spanish colonial settlements in South America, this area of Cartagena is rich with culture and history. Stroll down the picturesque streets within the old walls, climb into a carriage for a horse-drawn tour of the city, or indulge your taste buds with a myriad of tropical fruits being sold on the streets by the Palenquera´s.

Colorful colonial streets of Cartagena Old Town
Old Town, Cartagena

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira

Not far from Bogota lies the salt mining capital of Colombia and in it a beautiful, underground church. This abandoned, salt sculptured mine serves as the setting of the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira. During the week, visitors can learn more about the salt industry and the church itself, but on Sunday the cathedral opens its doors to nearly 3,000 parishioners for a traditional Mass.

Interior view of the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira
Salt Cathedral

Laguna de Guatavita

For an adventure and a gorgeous view of Colombia’s aquatic and terrestrial beauty, a hike to Laguna de Guativita is a must-do. Now a sparkling turquoise body of water, visitors can indulge in a tour of the state-protected reserve, hike around the lake, or spend some time learning about the native people who used to inhabit this impressive region.

Hike to The Lost City

The Lost City Trek has become a must-do experience for backpackers in Colombia, who love to undertake the 4 or 5-day trek through the jungles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta to reach the ancient ruins of the Tayrona city known as Ciudad Perdida. This area is full of stunning and unique wildlife and is considered sacred by the Wiwa, Kogui, Arhuaco, and Kankuamo tribes.

Ancient stone ruins of the Lost City in the jungle
The Lost City

Amazon Jungle

Do not miss out on a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience nature at its finest in the Colombian Amazon Jungle. Reset your internal clock and disconnect from the world by relaxing and exploring the beauty of Colombia. This is one of the best things to do in Colombia if you’re an avid nature lover.

Indigenous woman in the Amazon rainforest
Huitoto Indigenous Woman
Claire Dean
Written By

Claire Dean

Travel in South America is a joy to behold. The rich variety of destinations, experiences, landscapes and geography fascinated me so much, that I chose to relocate here, over 20 years ago! The best thing I ever did! Allow me to share my knowledge and passion for Central and South America with you and help you plan your holiday of a lifetime!
✈️

SHARE THIS TRAVEL GUIDE